The European customs landscape is undergoing its most significant transformation in decades, driven by the parallel evolution of two critical systems: the Import Control System 2 (ICS2) and the New Computerised Transit System Phase 6 (NCTS-P6). These developments, culminating in late 2025, represent a fundamental shift in how goods move across European borders, affecting traders, [...]
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Introduction: Interpreting a Turning Point in UK Trade The latest data release from the Office for National Statistics (ONS), UK Trade: September 2025, offers a revealing snapshot of the nation’s external performance. It measures the total value of UK exports and imports of goods and services—both in current prices and in inflation-adjusted “chained volume” terms. [...]
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Introduction: Understanding the European Union’s Complex Economic Landscape As autumn 2025 unfolds, the European Union (EU) finds itself navigating a landscape defined by contrasts—modest growth in GDP, persistent industrial weakness, and surprisingly resilient housing markets. According to the European Statistical Monitor by Eurostat, the EU economy is experiencing a delicate balance between cautious optimism and [...]
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For more than four decades the UK’s trade story was framed by the European Union. The 2016 referendum and the Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA) that took effect in January 2021 fundamentally changed the trading environment, while the pandemic and the 2022 global energy shock reshaped prices, supply chains and partner choices. Between 2017 and [...]
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Introduction Exporting pharmaceutical products from the United Kingdom requires careful planning, strict adherence to regulations, and meticulous recordkeeping. Whether the goods are controlled drugs or non-controlled medicines, each category demands specific licenses, distribution standards, and customs documentation. This guide combines insights from two detailed references, providing a clear roadmap to help exporters ensure safety, compliance, [...]
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Introduction Importing dairy products into the United Kingdom is a detailed process requiring strict adherence to health, safety, and customs regulations. Since dairy goods are derived from animals, they pose potential biosecurity and food safety risks if not handled properly. This guide offers a clear roadmap for importers, detailing everything from country-of-origin approvals and health [...]
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Introduction The UK Single Trade Window (STW) is a centralized digital platform envisioned under the 2025 UK Border Strategy to simplify traders' interactions with border authorities. By establishing a single entry point for border data, STW aims to minimize data duplication, enabling traders to submit required information only once through a unified portal. This initiative [...]
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Submitting an import declaration for goods under free circulation can be a straightforward process when guided correctly. This guide walks you through the steps of filing a declaration with no special procedure code and declaration type 'D' for goods that have not yet arrived at the port. In this example, we apply test preferences, with [...]
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