Executive summary European customs administrations are under contradictory pressures: stop more fraud and unsafe goods, but release compliant consignments faster. For two decades, the Union Customs Code (UCC) and the EU Customs Risk Management Framework (CRMF) leaned heavily on rules-based targeting. That era isn’t over—but it is being augmented by machine learning (ML) and advanced [...]
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Introduction UK Freeports are designed to catalyse trade, investment, and jobs by combining two powerful bundles of incentives within mapped areas: (1) tax reliefs inside designated Freeport special tax sites and (2) customs and excise facilitations inside designated Freeport customs sites (also called “free zones”). The two site types can be co-located, and businesses may [...]
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Introduction — Why high-tech trade matters more than ever “High-tech” is not a monolith; it is a basket of R&D-intensive industries—electronics and telecommunications equipment, computers and office machines, pharmaceuticals, aerospace, scientific instruments, precision and medical devices, and more. These are the sectors that embed design, IP and advanced manufacturing in their cost base, and they [...]
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Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer a peripheral technology in international commerce; it is becoming the connective tissue that ties together supply chains, services trade, border processes, and market access. The World Trade Report 2025 positions AI as a general-purpose technology with economy-wide spillovers that can amplify trade-led growth—provided governments and firms invest in [...]
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Introduction: A bigger, broader definition of “secure and facilitated trade” The World Customs Organization’s SAFE Framework has underpinned border modernisation since 2005, guiding how customs authorities cooperate with each other and with business. The 2025 update is the most consequential refresh in years. It keeps the familiar pillars—Customs-to-Customs cooperation, Customs-to-Business partnerships, and Customs-to-Other Government Agencies [...]
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Introduction: Why this agreement could be the most consequential UK trade pact since Brexit The United Kingdom and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)—Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates—are close to concluding a far-reaching free trade agreement (FTA). The corridor already moves tens of billions of pounds in goods and services [...]
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On 27 June 2025, EU finance ministers agreed a common position on the most ambitious overhaul of the Union Customs Code (UCC) in a generation. For traders, platforms, logistics companies and customs brokers, this is not just another legislative waypoint: it is the blueprint for how goods data will be collected, assessed, and cleared across [...]
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Introduction From heritage leather goods and handcrafted jewellery to scarves, belts, hats, sunglasses, and tech-enabled wearables, the United Kingdom’s fashion-accessories sector enjoys strong international demand. Turning that demand into dependable revenue requires more than design excellence. Exporters must synchronise three disciplines: product-compliance (materials, labelling, market notifications), logistics integrity (dangerous-goods and packaging controls), and precise border [...]
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