Introduction Automotive components rank among the United Kingdom’s most valuable manufactured exports, yet their cross-border movement is governed by an intricate mesh of customs law, preferential trade agreements, and documentary proof-of-origin requirements. Since 1 January 2021—the date on which the UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA) replaced EU Customs-Union membership—exporters have faced new compliance obligations, [...]
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Introduction Moving industrial machinery across borders involves considerably more than arranging transport. Exporters must satisfy United Kingdom export‑control legislation, observe international packaging and safety standards, and complete a sequence of customs formalities that culminate in a compliant export declaration. This guide sets out each stage chronologically—from initial licence screening to the final departure message—while highlighting [...]
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The European Union’s Import Control System 2 (ICS2) represents a significant step forward in global trade compliance and security. For UK businesses operating under post-Brexit trade rules, understanding ICS2 is critical. This article outlines the purpose, scope, and practical impact of ICS2 on UK importers and exporters, highlighting how advanced cargo information fits into the [...]
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