Introduction Medical devices remain one of the United Kingdom’s most knowledge-intensive exports, ranging from Class I surgical dressings to Class III implantable cardioverter defibrillators. Since the country’s departure from the European Union, exporters must navigate a dual landscape: a domestic regulatory regime overseen by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) and an autonomous [...]
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Introduction Offshore-wind nacelles from Newcastle, photovoltaic (PV) inverters from Cambridge, and hydrogen-electrolyser stacks manufactured in Sheffield are moving from British quaysides to power plants on every continent. International demand for renewable-energy infrastructure is expanding by double digits as governments race to achieve net-zero targets and diversify energy security. Yet the act of shipping a container [...]
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Introduction Books, journals, teaching software, and laboratory apparatus travel daily from British warehouses to classrooms and research centres abroad. Yet the apparent simplicity of loading cartons onto a pallet masks a dense network of customs rules that determine how quickly— and at what cost—those consignments cross the border. Since the UK’s withdrawal from the EU, [...]
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Introduction Automotive components rank among the United Kingdom’s most valuable manufactured exports, yet their cross-border movement is governed by an intricate mesh of customs law, preferential trade agreements, and documentary proof-of-origin requirements. Since 1 January 2021—the date on which the UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA) replaced EU Customs-Union membership—exporters have faced new compliance obligations, [...]
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Introduction Moving industrial machinery across borders involves considerably more than arranging transport. Exporters must satisfy United Kingdom export‑control legislation, observe international packaging and safety standards, and complete a sequence of customs formalities that culminate in a compliant export declaration. This guide sets out each stage chronologically—from initial licence screening to the final departure message—while highlighting [...]
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The European Union’s Import Control System 2 (ICS2) represents a significant step forward in global trade compliance and security. For UK businesses operating under post-Brexit trade rules, understanding ICS2 is critical. This article outlines the purpose, scope, and practical impact of ICS2 on UK importers and exporters, highlighting how advanced cargo information fits into the [...]
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